European agro export value continues to rise

The European Union’s agri-food sector posted strong figures again in 2025. Export value increased slightly, while other major players lost ground. At the same time, the trade surplus declined due to rising import prices. This underscores the sector’s ongoing importance within the European economy.

EU remains largest agro exporter

The European Union remains the world’s largest exporter of agri-food products. In 2025, exports reached €238.4 billion, an increase of one percent compared to 2024. This makes the EU the only exporter in the global top five to record growth.

The sector accounted for nine percent of total EU exports. In addition, agri-food represented 37 percent of the overall trade surplus. Grains, dairy, and wine are among the main export products. The United Kingdom remains the leading export destination outside the EU. Exports to the United States and China declined over the same period.

Prices shape trade value

Export value was strongly influenced by price developments. Higher global prices led to increased export values for cocoa products, coffee, chocolate, and dairy. At the same time, the value of olive oil exports declined due to lower prices following earlier peaks.

Prices also played a major role on the import side. Total import value rose to €188.6 billion, an increase of nine percent. This was mainly driven by higher import prices, which increased by an average of ten percent. Coffee, tea, cocoa, and spices remained the main import categories. This reflects the fact that these products are hardly produced within the EU.

Trade surplus under pressure

Despite rising exports, the trade surplus declined to €49.9 billion. That is €13.3 billion lower than in 2024. The higher import value is the main reason for this drop. According to the European Commission, trade with partners under free trade agreements remains crucial. In 2025, 61 percent of exports went to these partners. On the import side, the share was 57 percent. This shows, according to the Commission, “the essential nature and the growing importance of these agreements.”

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