New emissions rules for pig and poultry farms

The European Commission adopted common emissions rules for large pig and poultry farms. Animal nutrition, manure management, and housing are central to the new requirements. These aim to reduce emissions and cut unnecessary administrative burdens. The rules will take effect between 2030 and 2032, depending on farm size.

The new operating requirements are known as UCOL. They fall under the EU’s revised Industrial and Livestock Rearing Emissions Directive. The Commission developed them in collaboration with member states, livestock farmers, and environmental organizations.

Reducing emissions through animal nutrition

The framework sets requirements for ammonia emissions into the air. It also sets requirements for nitrogen and phosphorus excretion. The Commission prioritizes measures related to animal nutrition. These must be economically feasible and proportionate to farm size. This applies particularly to existing farms and smaller farms covered by the rules.

Flexibility to use alternative techniques

Farmers choose which techniques to use to meet the environmental standards. They may also use techniques not listed in UCOL. Member states must demonstrate, using scientific evidence, that these techniques provide equivalent environmental protection. According to the Commission, this flexibility provides room for innovation.

Common standards, simpler procedures

The common minimum standards replace differing national approaches to emissions from pig and poultry farms. According to the Commission, this contributes to fairer competition within the EU. For smaller farms covered by these rules, the techniques and emission limits are proportionate.

The directive sets out simpler provisions for these farms than for industrial installations. Maintaining a high level of environmental protection remains the guiding principle. Member states can opt for registration instead of a full permitting process.

Environment.ec.europa.eu