Belgium regains avian influenza-free status

Recently, the World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH) has officially recognized Belgium as free of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) in poultry. This status change comes after a period during which no new outbreaks of avian influenza in poultry were recorded. The last outbreak was on 29th December 2023. This development is significant for the Belgian poultry industry and could lead to the lifting of international trade embargoes, positively impacting the export of poultry and related products.

In 2023, 8 instances of avian influenza were identified in Belgian poultry farms and 11 cases in private holdings. This marks a considerable decrease compared to the previous year. Despite this positive trend, continued vigilance is necessary. The Belgian government and poultry sector emphasize the importance of preventive measures to avert new outbreaks.

Preventive measures for poultry keepers

In Belgium, it's currently mandatory for professional poultry keepers to house their birds indoors or in protected areas. This helps reduce contact with infected wild birds. The Federal Agency for the Safety of the Food Chain (FAVV) also strongly advises hobbyists who keep chickens and other birds to install nets over their enclosures. This measure aids in curbing the spread of the disease. Additionally, keepers are urged to consult their veterinarians immediately if they notice increased mortality or other symptoms of illness in their birds.

Government's role and international cooperation

David Clarinval, the Federal Minister of Agriculture, has welcomed the reinstatement of the avian influenza-free status. He underscores the importance of preventive measures and policies from neighbouring countries, including a major vaccination campaign in France in October 2023. According to Clarinval, such measures are crucial to prevent the introduction of contagious diseases in poultry farming. They play a key role in limiting the spread of pathogens and preventing mass culling of animals, which can have significant economic and social consequences.

Thus, the importance of prevention and vigilance in the battle against avian influenza remains a central focus, both nationally and internationally.

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