WHO warns of health risks from ultra-processed foods

A recent report from the WHO Regional Office for Europe reveals the harmful impact of four major industries on public health in Europe and Central Asia. These sectors, which include tobacco, alcohol, fossil fuels, and ultra-processed foods, are responsible for 2.7 million deaths annually in the European region. The report highlights how these industries hinder prevention and control measures for non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as cancer, cardiovascular diseases, and diabetes.

Industry tactics

Industries use various tactics to maximize their profits and circumvent regulations. These practices range from political lobbying to spreading misinformation. Ultra-processed foods, in particular, play a significant role in increasing the consumption of unhealthy products. These foods are often high in sugars, salt, and fats, contributing significantly to obesity and related diseases.

Public health consequences

The consolidation of these sectors into a few large multinationals has increased their power. This enables them to influence health policies and obstruct regulations that could reduce their profit margins. The report emphasizes that these industries not only sell products harmful to health but also contribute to social inequality. They often target vulnerable populations with their marketing strategies, further undermining the health of these groups.

Actions for change

To reduce the influence of the commercial sector on public health, the report calls for strong government measures. It recommends limiting the marketing of unhealthy products, combating monopolistic practices, and improving transparency in lobbying and funding. Additionally, stricter economic laws prioritizing public health over profit are necessary. Some countries have already achieved successes, such as Estonia with a tax on sugary drinks and Slovenia with tobacco legislation.

The report stresses that this requires long-term effort, with political will being essential. Mechanisms must be developed to limit the power of the industry and protect public health. Countries are urged to report their progress at the United Nations High-Level Meeting on NCDs in September 2025. Only through joint efforts by governments, civil society organizations, and international bodies can the harmful influence of these industries be reduced and public health improved.

Who.int